Czech Republic
In the areas of organisational, financial and academic autonomy, the Czech Republic is rated as “medium low”. Regarding staffing autonomy, the Czech Republic belongs to a group of highly autonomous countries.
The law contains various regulations concerning the executive head. External members of the board of trustees, which mainly supervises the management of university real estate, are appointed by the ministry upon proposal by the rector. While departments and faculties are not listed by name, their competencies and governing bodies are set down in the law.
Czech universities receive a block grant, a part of which is earmarked for specific purposes or projects. Surpluses can only be kept up to a maximum percentage and with external approval. On the other hand, universities are free to borrow money and sell their buildings. Fees apply only to students who exceed the standard duration of studies or for programmes taught in a foreign language.
Universities are highly autonomous in staffing matters. Only the appointment of some senior academic staff members must be confirmed by an external authority.
While overall student numbers are negotiated with the ministry, universities are free to set selection criteria at Bachelor and Master’s level. The Czech Republic practices a system of programme accreditation, which is carried out by an accreditation commission and confirmed by the education ministry. Universities are not entitled to public funding for foreign-language programmes.
There is a view that governing structures in the Czech Republic should be simplified and allow for more flexibility.
Organisational weighted 54% unweighted 51%
0% Selection procedure for the executive head
The selection of the executive head is validated by an external authority
This applies to 13 other countries: Brandenburg, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey
100% Selection criteria for the executive head
The selection criteria for the executive head are not stated in the law
This applies to 11 other countries: Austria, Brandenburg, Hesse, Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Slovakia, Switzerland, United Kingdom
40% Dismissal of the executive head
The dismissal is confirmed by an external authority and the procedure is stated in the law
This applies to 5 other countries: Brandenburg, Iceland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Spain
0% Term of office of the executive head
The exact length is stated in the law
57% External members in university governing bodies
Universities cannot decide as they must include external members
This applies to 20 other countries: Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Flanders, France, Hesse, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
Other appointment process
This applies to 3 other countries: Flanders, Ireland, North Rhine-Westphalia
60% Capacity to decide on academic structures
100% Capacity to create legal entities
Universities can create legal entities without constraints
This applies to 18 other countries: Austria, Brandenburg, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, France, Hesse, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Spain, United Kingdom
Financial weighted 46% unweighted 35%
60% Length of public funding cycle
One year
60% Type of public funding
100% Ability to borrow money
Universities can borrow money without restrictions
60% Ability to keep surplus
Surplus can be kept up to a maximum percentage
Surplus can be kept but the approval of an external authority is needed
This applies to 4 other countries: Latvia, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey
100% Ability to own buildings
Universities can sell their buildings without restrictions
This applies to 7 other countries: Austria, Denmark, Italy, The Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom
0% Tuition fees for national/EU students at Bachelor level
There are no tuition fees
0% Tuition fees for national/EU students at Master's level
There are no tuition fees
0% Tuition fees for national/EU students at doctoral level
There are no tuition fees
0% Tuition fees for non-EU students at Bachelor level
There are no tuition fees
This applies to 5 other countries: Brandenburg, Finland, Hesse, Iceland, Norway
0% Tuition fees for non-EU students at Master's level
There are no tuition fees
This applies to 5 other countries: Brandenburg, Finland, Hesse, Iceland, Norway
0% Tuition fees for non-EU students at doctoral level
There are no tuition fees
This applies to 9 other countries: Brandenburg, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hesse, Iceland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Sweden
Staffing weighted 95% unweighted 95%
58% Recruitment procedures for senior academic staff
Appointments need to be confirmed by an external authority for some staff
Other restrictions
100% Recruitment procedures for senior administrative staff
Recruitments are carried out freely by universities
This applies to 22 other countries: Austria, Brandenburg, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, Hesse, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom
100% Salaries for senior academic staff
Universities can freely decide on staff salaries
This applies to 4 other countries: Estonia, Latvia, Sweden, Switzerland
100% Salaries for senior administrative staff
Universities can freely decide on staff salaries
This applies to 9 other countries: Estonia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
100% Dismissal of senior academic staff
There are no sector-specific regulations concerning dismissals (national labour regulations apply)
This applies to 10 other countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
100% Dismissal of senior administrative staff
There are no sector-specific regulations concerning dismissals (national labour regulations apply)
This applies to 11 other countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
100% Promotion procedures for senior academic staff
Universities can freely decide on promotion procedures
This applies to 12 other countries: Austria, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, Hungary, Iceland, The Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
100% Promotion procedures for senior administrative staff
Universities can freely decide on promotion procedures
This applies to 15 other countries: Austria, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Academic weighted 52% unweighted 49%
60% Overall student numbers
Universities negotiate with an external authority
This applies to 10 other countries: Brandenburg, Cyprus, Finland, Greece, Hesse, Iceland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom
100% Admissions procedures at Bachelor level
Admission criteria are set by the university
This applies to 10 other countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, United Kingdom
100% Admissions procedures at Master's level
Admission criteria are set by the university
0% Introduction of programmes at Bachelor level
All new degree programmes/courses must be submitted to prior accreditation to be introduced
0% Introduction of programmes at Master's level
All new degree programmes/courses must be submitted to prior accreditation to be introduced
0% Introduction of programmes at doctoral level
All new degree programmes/courses must be submitted to prior accreditation to be introduced
100% Termination of degree programmes
Universities can terminate degree programmes independently
This applies to 23 other countries: Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Flanders, France, Hesse, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
67% Language of instruction at Bachelor level
Universities can choose the language of instruction but will not receive public funding for foreign-language programmes
This does not apply to any other country.
67% Language of instruction at Master's level
Universities can choose the language of instruction but will not receive public funding for foreign-language programmes
This does not apply to any other country.
0% Selection of quality assurance mechanisms
Universities cannot select quality assurance mechanisms
This applies to 24 other countries: Brandenburg, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, France, Greece, Hesse, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom
0% Selection of quality assurance providers
Universities cannot choose the quality assurance agency
100% Capacity to design content of degree programmes
Universities can freely design the content of degree programmes and courses (other than for the regulated professions)
This applies to 24 other countries: Austria, Brandenburg, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Flanders, France, Greece, Hesse, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom